Acting is a thrilling experience. It blends creativity, teamwork, and passion into extraordinary performances. However, beginners must understand the language of the stage, whether it is a soundstage, a theater stage, or a location, to excel in their craft. Professionals use this language, and it lays the foundation for successful performances. Knowing the correct terms enables rookies to communicate effectively with directors, actors, and crew members to immerse themselves fully in the project.
The following are the terms every beginner actor must know. Some terms are more used in theater but there is much overlap.
Upstage and Downstage
These are two basic and essential mostly to theater acting but also translates to film/TV acting. Upstage refers to the furthest point from the audience or camera and downstage refers to the nearest point. In order to remember the direction, think of the original stage design where the stage is slightly sloped, so when you move towards the audience, you are essentially moving “down” the platform.
Stage Left and Stage Right/Camera Left and Camera Right
Stage left and stage right are theater terms used to describe the left and right sides of the stage or camera respectively, when facing the audience. These descriptions might seem opposite to the audience’s perspective, but they are relative to the actor’s viewpoint.
Blocking
Blocking is a critical process in theater and film production that involves determining the positioning and movements of actors on the stage or set during a performance. Effective blocking is essential as it helps the actors understand where they need to be and ensures that scenes flow smoothly. Additionally, if it is a play, it considers the sightlines so the audience can see every part of the stage performance, and if it is film or TV, it ensures that the performers stay in frame and that the camera will be able to follow them.
Call Time
Call time is the designated time for actors to arrive at the theater or set before a performance or rehearsal. This allows enough time for actors to prepare, warm up, and get into hair, makeup, and wardrobe before going on stage.
Off-Book
“Off-book” refers to a point in the rehearsal process where actors have completely memorized their lines and no longer need to refer to the script. At this point, they can concentrate on other aspects of the production. This term is commonly used in the acting community to describe an issue in the rehearsal process when actors are expected to be confident with their lines and can focus on improving other elements of their performance. Most acting classes also insist that actors be “off-book” before performing their scenes.
Cue
A cue refers to indicators that signal an actor to start their line, enter the stage, or perform a specific action. These cues can be communicated by the stage manager, director, or other actors in the form of verbal signals. In addition, sound or music effects and lighting changes also indicate cues.
Props
Short for “properties,” props are any objects actors use during the show to enhance the storytelling or create a specific atmosphere. Props can range from simple items like a cup or a hat to more elaborate pieces such as furniture or weapons. Props are extremely important in giving information about the characters and the scenes and all that is happening.
Set
The term “set” refers to the physical environment and design of the stage or shooting location where a play or production takes place. This includes the backdrop, scenery, furniture, and other elements that help establish the setting and atmosphere of the story. The set is an essential component in creating a visual world that complements the narrative and characterization of a piece.
House
The house is the area of the theater in which the audience sits to watch the performance. “House” can also refer to the audience itself.
Tech Rehearsal
A tech rehearsal is dedicated to integrating technical elements into a performance. These include lighting, sound and music, and special effects that accompany the actor’s performances. It allows the cast and crew to ensure that everything runs smoothly and that cues are correctly executed.
Dress Rehearsal
A dress rehearsal is the final rehearsal before the opening night of a performance. This occasion simulates the actual performance as closely as possible, with the actors in full costume, makeup and with all technical elements running. Dress rehearsals are essential for identifying and addressing any last-minute issues before the show opens to the public.
Speed
The sound department confirms that sound is recording.
Rolling
The Director of Photography confirms that the camera is recording.
Action
The scene begins.
The Best Way to Familiarize Theatre and Film Terms
When diving into the world of acting, one of the first hurdles for beginners is to overcome the wide variety of terms associated with the stage and screen. Understanding these labels can be intimidating, with so many expressions and phrases to learn. Yet, it is essential for an aspiring actor’s career. What’s the best way to familiarize oneself with the vast lexicon of this vast vocabulary?
The answer is simple: take an acting class!
An acting class is an invaluable tool for mastering acting, as it offers hands-on experience in a supportive environment that encourages growth and understanding. Acting classes not only focus on honing a performer’s skills, but they also incorporate lessons on critical terminology, providing context and clarity to the phrases used during production behind the scenes.
Book Acting Lessons at TBell Actors Studio Today
To truly grasp these concepts and build a strong foundation in acting for beginners, book an acting class at TBell Actors Studio. Your skills will be honed through expert guidance and hands-on experience so you get the confidence needed to excel in your acting journey. Don’t miss this opportunity to take your first steps towards mastering the craft. Observe a class today.